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Cladurus elatus (Sond.) Falkenb.

Reference
F.Schmitz & Falkenberg, Nat.Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] I(2):435 (1897)
Conservation Code
Not threatened
Naturalised Status
Native to Western Australia
Name Status
Current

Scientific Description

Habit and structure. Thallus erect, dark brown-red, to 10 cm tall (holdfast not collected), profusely branched radially, often with axillary branches. Axes terete; primary axes 1.0–1.5 mm diam., tapering to 0.5 mm diam. below apices, with distinct constrictions at branch bases; lateral branches slightly curved upwards; apices rounded or tapering to a fine point, with obvious trichoblasts. Axes in surface view appearing tiered due to very large pericentral cells and the relatively thin cortex. Structure polysiphonous, with 5 large pericentrals, these prominent throughout the thallus, covered by a cortex of markedly smaller cells.

Reproduction. Tetrasporangia in stichidia in axils of lateral branches, spherical, 160–210 µm diam., tetrahedrally divided. Other reproduction not observed.

Distribution. Known from southern Australia north to Barrow Island, north-western Australia.

Habitat. Epilithic in the subtidal.

[After J.M. Huisman in Algae of Australia: Marine Benthic Algae of North-western Australia, 2. Red Algae: 500–502 (2018)]

John Huisman & Olga Nazarova, 3 August 2021

Distribution

IBRA Regions
Swan Coastal Plain, Warren.
IBRA Subregions
Perth, Warren.
IMCRA Regions
Central West Coast, Leeuwin-Naturaliste, Pilbara (nearshore), Pilbara (offshore), WA South Coast.
Local Government Areas (LGAs)
Ashburton, Augusta Margaret River, Bunbury, Busselton, Coorow, Dandaragan, Esperance, Irwin, Karratha, Mandurah, Manjimup.