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Lotus cruentus Court
Redflower Lotus

Reference
Victorian Naturalist 73:174 (1957)
Conservation Code
Not threatened
Naturalised Status
Native to Western Australia
Name Status
Current

Prostrate to ascending annual, herb, (0.01-)0.05-0.5 m high. Fl. red/pink, Jul to Oct or Jan or Mar to Apr. Sandy & clayey soils, stony soils. Claypans, near creeks, dried up watercourses, damp saline areas.

Grazyna Paczkowska, Descriptive Catalogue, 23 July 1996
Image

Scientific Description

Twining or climbing plants, herb. Stems terete, not spiny, hairy; pustules or glands absent. Leaves or phylloclades clearly present, compound, alternate, not continuous with stem, 10-30 mm long, hairy, with simple hairs, flat with flat margins; margins entire; tubercles absent, pinnately arranged, terminal leaflet present, stalked; pustules or glands absent. Stipules apparently absent even from the youngest leaves. Pedicel present, 0.5-1 mm long, hairy. Bracteoles present and persistent. Calyx 8-8.5 mm long, not accrescent, hairy, with simple hairs, ribless; pustules or glands absent. Corolla 8-14 mm long, multicoloured, mostly pink or red, with some pink or red spots, streaks or blotches; standard 8-11 mm long, glabrous, not auriculate, wings 7-11 mm long, auriculate, keel 7-12.5 mm long, not beaked, not auriculate, glabrous. Stamens ten; anthers 0.3-0.5 mm long, at two different levels (filaments alternately long and short); filaments united in an open sheath with one free stamen, 7-10.5 mm long. Ovary sessile or subsessile, glabrous; style 6.3-13 mm long, glabrous, not bearded, terete. Fruit dehiscent (a pod or follicle), 30-40 mm long, 2.5-3 mm wide, sessile or subsessile, not constricted between the seeds, round in cross-section, glabrous, not beaked. Flowers in January, March, April, July, August, September and October. Occurs in the Eremaean and South-West Botanical Province, in the Great Sandy Desert, Pilbara, Carnarvon, Gascoyne, Little Sandy Desert, Gibson Desert, Central Ranges, Yalgoo, Murchison, Coolgardie, Nullarbor and Avon Wheatbelt IBRA regions.

C. Hollister and K.R. Thiele, 24 October 2023

Distribution

IBRA Regions
Avon Wheatbelt, Carnarvon, Central Ranges, Coolgardie, Gascoyne, Gibson Desert, Great Sandy Desert, Hampton, Little Sandy Desert, Murchison, Nullarbor, Pilbara, Yalgoo.
IBRA Subregions
Ashburton, Augustus, Cape Range, Carlisle, Carnegie, Chichester, Eastern Goldfield, Eastern Murchison, Edel, Fortescue, Hamersley, Hampton, Katanning, Lateritic Plain, Mackay, Mann-Musgrave Block, Mardabilla, Merredin, Nullarbor Plain, Roebourne, Southern Cross, Tallering, Trainor, Western Murchison, Wooramel.
IMCRA Regions
Pilbara (nearshore), Shark Bay.
Local Government Areas (LGAs)
Ashburton, Carnarvon, Coolgardie, Cue, Dundas, East Pilbara, Exmouth, Kalgoorlie-Boulder, Karratha, Kellerberrin, Laverton, Leonora, Meekatharra, Menzies, Mount Magnet, Murchison, Ngaanyatjarraku, Port Hedland, Sandstone, Shark Bay, Upper Gascoyne, Wiluna, Wongan-Ballidu, Yalgoo, Yilgarn.